Raigad is a hill fortress situated in the modern day near
Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. The Maratha king Shivaji
made the fort his capital in 1674 when he was crowned King of a Maratha
Kingdom which later developed into the Maratha Empire eventually
covering majority of modern day India.
- The fort, which
rises 820 metres is nearly 2,700 ft above sea level, is located in the
Sahyadri mountain range. There are approximately 1737 steps leading to
the fort, though today an areal tram exists to reach the top of the
fort. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege.
Raigad Fort
 |
| Raigad Fort |
- Shivaji had seized the fort in 1656, then the fortress of Rairi, from the royal house of the Chandrarrao Mores, a junior or Cadet dynasty to descended from the ancient Maurya imperial dynasty.
- Shivaji renovated and expanded the fortress of Rairi and renamed it Raigad (the King's Fort). It became the capital of Shivaji's kingdom.
- In 1765 the Raigad Fort, along with Malwan in present Sindhudurg District, the southernmost district of Maharashtra, was the target of an armed expedition by the British East India Company, which considered it a piratical stronghold.
- In 1818 the fort was bombarded and destroyed by East India Company, using cannons.
- Raigad, the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji's kingdom. Strategically perched atop a wedge-shaped block of hill, split off from the Western Ghats and inaccessible from three sides. Stories of incredible valour and heroic deeds are etched on every pebble at Raigad.
- It was here that Chhatrapati Shivaji built his capital city in the 17th century, and here that he crowned himself Chhatrapati. For six years upto his death, Raigad remained the capital of the Marathas with its broad gates and magnificent monuments. There was only one pathway leading to the top, and prizes were offered to those who scaled the fort through unconventional methods. Though parts of Raigad are in ruins, yet they inspire an aura of grandeur.
- You can also visit Gangasagar Lake or worship at the nearby Jagadishwar Temple or pay your respects to the great Maratha king at his Samadhi.
More Pictures of Raigad Fort
Labels: Raigad
